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Section 1 General
101. Application
1. The requirements in notation specified in
this Chapter apply to the process systems installed in the unit with Process
Ch 2. For the process systems installed in the unit without process notation,
safety related requirements of this Chapter including facility layout, safety system, process shutdown
systems apply.
2. The requirements in this Chapter apply to facilities which are only installed on the unit and the boundary between process systems and other onboard systems are as the following:
(1) from the first inlet flange of the well fluid flow line above the water level inboard for import systems
(2) to the flange connected with the inlet flange of the storage tank.
3. The process system consists of the following equipment.
(1) Gas treatment systems for removal of the acid gases(hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, etc.), de- hydration and removal of mercury from raw gas prior to liquefaction
(3) Liquefaction systems for liquefying the treated gas
102. General
1. In general, the design of process fied in Ch 11, Sec 2 and Sec
systems and equipment are to comply with the requirement speci-
3 of Guidance for Floating Production Units. In addition, for
the items which are not specified in this Chapter, systems which are in direct contact with lique-
fied gas or liquefied gas vapor are to be designed for compliance with the requirements of Pt 7, Ch 5, Sec 5 of Rules for Classification of Steel Ships.
2. Hydrocarbon processing systems and associated equipment are to be designed to minimize the risk of hazards to personnel and property caused by potential threats to safety, with considering the fol- lowings:
(1) Prevent an abnormal condition from causing an upset condition
(2) Prevent an upset condition from causing a release of hydrocarbons
(3) Safely collect and dispose of hydrocarbon gasses and vapors released
(4) Prevent formation of explosive mixtures
(5) Prevent ignition of flammable liquids or gases and vapors released
(6) Limit exposure of personnel to fire hazards
3. Structure that supports process facilities or forms an integral part of the equipment is to be de- signed to a recognized standard. Plans and calculations are to be submitted for the Society review. Process liquid weights and dynamic loads due to installation motions and other loads, such as wind imposed loads, are to be considered.
102. Codes and standards
1. The requirements not specified in this Chapter are to be international standards.
2. The following standards may be adequately referred standards.
in accordance with recognized national or as recognized national or international
Standard No. | Standard Title |
NFPA 59A | Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) |
EN 1473 | Installation and Equipment for Liquefied natural Gas : Design of onshore installations |
API RP 14C | Recommended Practice for Analysis, Design, Installation and Testing of Basic Surface Safety Systems on Offshore Production Platforms |
TEMA | Standard for Heat Exchanger |
ASME | Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII |
API RP 520 | Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure Relieving Devices in Refineries |
API RP 521 | Guide for Pressure Relieving and Depressurising Systems |
API Std 610 | Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries |
API Std 617 | Axial and Centrifugal Compressors and Expander Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services |
API Std 618 | Reciprocating Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services |
API Std 619 | Rotary Type Positive Displacement Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services |
ASME B31.3 | Process Piping |
104. Definition
1. Gas treatment is well.
a process in which impurities is removed from the produced raw gas from the
2. Fractionation is a separation process in which a mixture of treated gas is divided into LNG, LPG, condensate, etc.
105. Design conditions
The process systems are to be designed to account for all applicable environmental, operational, and test loads, or combination thereof. These include the following:
1. Environmental Conditions
(1) Earthquake
(2) Wind Ice
(3) Ice
(4) Temperature
(5) Current, waves
(6) 1, 10, 50, 100 year storm event, as applicable
2. Operational
(1) Static pressure
(2) Vibration
(3) Transient pressure excursion
(4) Acceleration loads due to movement of installation
(5) Temperature excursion
(6) Fluid static head and properties
(7) Tension
(8) Bending
3. Transportation
4. Installation
5. Commissioning
6. Test loads
106. Classification survey during construction
1. Submission of plans and documents