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Section 4 Principles of Manufacture and Construction
401. Treatment
In application to 401. 3 of the Rules, "the requirements separated provided" means the require- ments of 302. of this guidance.
403. Cutout sand viewports(or windows)
In application to 403. 3 of the Rules, the seat dimensions for various complied with the requirements of Table 1.5.1 to 1.5.3.
standard windows shall be
Table 1.5.1 Mechanical, Optical Characteristics for acrylic plastic
Characteristics | Limitation | Test method (ASTM) |
Ultimate tensile strength Elongation at break Elastic modulus | ≥ 62 NĤmmË ≥ 2 % ≥ 2760 NĤmmË | Ǽ 6381) |
Compression yield strength Elastic modulus | ≥ 103 NĤmmË ≥ 2760 NĤmmË | 1) Ǽ 695 |
Compressive deformation subject to 27.7 NĤmmË at 50°C for 24 hours | ≤ 1 % | Ǽ 6211) |
Ultraviolet rays penetration ratio | ≤ 5 % | Á 308 |
Visual clarity | through acrylic viewport, a letter is to be readable from the distance of l50 ẄŶ away. | Ǽ 702 |
Total residual monomer Methyl methacrylate Ethyl acrylate | ≤ 1.6 % | |
(Remarks) 1) The mechanical characteristics shall be proved by at least two(2) specimens. |
Table 1.5.2 Standard size for rectangular flat viewports(or windows)
Application Minimum thickness : Ź≥ ËËĦÈ mm Thickness Ratio : ŹĤǼŊ ≥ ŊĦËËÈ mm Edge radius : Ë mm≤ ĄË ≤Ë mm Ratio to viewport : ËĦËÈ ≤ ǼŊ ĤǼX ≤ ËĦÈ Maximum operating pressure : Ā ≤ ËĒŊ bar | |||||
Design Pressure (ĀẄ)(bar) | Minimum thickness / Inner diameter of seat (ŹĤǼY ) | ||||
10°C | 24°C | 38°C | 52°C | 66°C | |
5 | 0.134 | 0.146 | 0.154 | 0.164 | 0.188 |
10 | 0.154 | 0.173 | 0.188 | 0.201 | 0.226 |
15 | 0.173 | 0.195 | 0.210 | 0.223 | 0.253 |
20 | 0.188 | 0.210 | 0.226 | 0.240 | 0.281 |
25 | 0.201 | 0.223 | 0.240 | 0.257 | 0.305 |
30 | 0.210 | 0.233 | 0.253 | 0.274 | 0.324 |
35 | 0.219 | 0.243 | 0.267 | 0.292 | 0.344 |
40 | 0.226 | 0.253 | 0.281 | 0.305 | 0.363 |
45 | 0.233 | 0.264 | 0.295 | 0.317 | 0.383 |
50 | 0.240 | 0.274 | 0.305 | 0.329 | 0.402 |
60 | 0.253 | 0.295 | 0.324 | 0.354 | 0.441 |
70 | 0.267 | 0.310 | 0.344 | 0.378 | 0.480 |
80 | 0.281 | 0.324 | 0.363 | 0.402 | 0.520 |
90 | 0.295 | 0.339 | 0.383 | 0.427 | 0.559 |
100 | 0.305 | 0.354 | 0.402 | 0.451 | 0.598 |
110 | 0.315 | 0.368 | 0.422 | 0.476 | 0.637 |
120 | 0.324 | 0.383 | 0.441 | 0.500 | 0.676 |
130 | 0.334 | 0.398 | 0.461 | 0.524 | 0.715 |
140 | 0.344 | 0.412 | 0.480 | 0.549 | 0.754 |
150 | 0.354 | 0.427 | 0.500 | 0.573 | 0.793 |
160 | 0.363 | 0.441 | 0.520 | 0.598 | 0.832 |
170 | 0.373 | 0.456 | 0.539 | 0.622 | 0.871 |
Guidance Relating to the Rules for the Classification of Underwater Vehicles 2015 13
Table 1.5.3 Standards for spherical shell type viewports(or windows) having conical type seat.
Application Opening angle : Ø ≥ ÈŊU Minimum thickness : Ź≥ ËËĦÈ mm Minimum ratio (ŹĤǼŊ ) - when Ø ≥ ÈŊU, 0.09 - when Ø ≥ ŊŊU, 0.06 Ratio to viewport : ǼY ĤǼX ≥ ËĦŊË Maximum operating pressure : Ā ≤ ËĒŊ bar | ||||||||||
Design pressure ĀẄ (bar) | Minimum thickness / inner diameter of seat (ŹĤǼY ) | |||||||||
when Ø = 60° | when Ø = 90° | |||||||||
10°C | 24°C | 38°C | 52°C | 66°C | 10°C | 24°C | 38°C | 52°C | 66°C | |
5 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.049 |
10 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.112 | 0.042 | 0.043 | 0.049 | 0.054 | 0.070 |
15 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.097 | 0.108 | 0.140 | 0.043 | 0.052 | 0.060 | 0.067 | 0.089 |
20 | 0.090 | 0.097 | 0.112 | 0.126 | 0.166 | 0.049 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.080 | 0.107 |
25 | 0.090 | 0.108 | 0.126 | 0.143 | 0.191 | 0.054 | 0.067 | 0.080 | 0.091 | 0.124 |
30 | 0.097 | 0.119 | 0.140 | 0.160 | 0.215 | 0.060 | 0.075 | 0.089 | 0.102 | 0.142 |
35 | 0.104 | 0.129 | 0.153 | 0.176 | 0.238 | 0.065 | 0.082 | 0.098 | 0.113 | 0.160 |
40 | 0.112 | 0.140 | 0.166 | 0.191 | 0.259 | 0.070 | 0.089 | 0.107 | 0.124 | 0.177 |
45 | 0.119 | 0.150 | 0.179 | 0.206 | 0.279 | 0.075 | 0.095 | 0.116 | 0.135 | 0.194 |
50 | 0.126 | 0.160 | 0.191 | 0.221 | 0.298 | 0.080 | 0.102 | 0.124 | 0.146 | 0.210 |
60 | 0.140 | 0.179 | 0.215 | 0.248 | 0.332 | 0.089 | 0.116 | 0.142 | 0.168 | 0.242 |
70 | 0.153 | 0.197 | 0.238 | 0.274 | 0.363 | 0.098 | 0.128 | 0.160 | 0.190 | 0.272 |
80 | 0.166 | 0.215 | 0.259 | 0.298 | 0.391 | 0.107 | 0.142 | 0.177 | 0.210 | 0.300 |
90 | 0.179 | 0.232 | 0.279 | 0.320 | 0.416 | 0.116 | 0.155 | 0.194 | 0.230 | 0.327 |
100 | 0.191 | 0.248 | 0.298 | 0.340 | 0.439 | 0.124 | 0.168 | 0.210 | 0.250 | 0.351 |
110 | 0.203 | 0.264 | 0.315 | 0.359 | 0.460 | 0.133 | 0.181 | 0.226 | 0.269 | 0.373 |
120 | 0.215 | 0.279 | 0.332 | 0.377 | 0.480 | 0.142 | 0.194 | 0.242 | 0.287 | 0.393 |
130 | 0.227 | 0.293 | 0.348 | 0.394 | 0.151 | 0.206 | 0.257 | 0.304 | 0.411 | |
140 | 0.238 | 0.307 | 0.363 | 0.410 | 0.160 | 0.218 | 0.272 | 0.320 | ||
150 | 0.248 | 0.320 | 0.377 | 0.425 | 0.168 | 0.230 | 0.287 | 0.336 | ||
160 | 0.259 | 0.332 | 0.391 | 0.439 | 0.177 | 0.242 | 0.300 | 0.651 | ||
170 | 0.269 | 0.344 | 0.404 | 0.452 | 0.185 | 0.254 | 0.314 | 0.365 |